Source: A sermon by John Flavel in 1671 on Isaiah 53:12
Doctrine: That the business of man’s salvation was transacted upon covenant terms, between the Father and the Son, from all eternity.
The persons transacting and dealing with each other in this covenant are great persons, God the Father, and God the Son.
The business, transacted between them; and that was the redemption and recovery of all God’s elect …
For the manner, or quality of the transaction, it was federal, or of the nature of a covenant; it was by mutual engagements and stipulations, each Person undertaking to perform his part in order to our recovery.
[The Father] promiseth to invest [Christ], and anoint him to a threefold office, answerable to the misery that lay upon the elect; for, if ever man be restored to that happiness, the blindness of his mind must be cured, the guilt of sin expiated, and his captivity to sin led captive. Christ must, "of God, be made unto us wisdom, and righteousness, and sanctification, and redemption." And he is made so to us as our Prophet, Priest, and King.
Blindness – Prophet (a light to the Gentiles – Isaiah42) – Wisdom
Guilt – Priest (of the order of Melchizedek – Psalm 110) – Sanctification
Captivity to sin – King (over enemies – Psalm 2) – Redemption
When was this compact made between the Father and the Son? I answer, it bears date from eternity. Before this world was made, then were his delights in us, while as yet we had no existence, but only in the infinite mind and purpose of God, who had decreed this for us in Christ Jesus, as the apostle speaks, 2 Tim 1:9. What grace was that which was given us in Christ before the world began, but this grace of redemption, which was from everlasting thus contrived and designed for us, in that way which hath been here opened?
Andrew’s comment. We are very loved people when you think that as long as God has existed, we have existed in the mind of God. He has always, as long as he has existed loved us and our creation and redemption are merely God’s love in history. But as long as he has existed he has loved us knowing all our weakness and failures. This is love … not that we loved him but that he loved us!
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